Understanding the Battered Woman Syndrome Defense

July 7, 2015

There’s No Substitution For Experience

By Brian D. Roman, Attorney at Law

Massachusetts has adopted a very proactive approach toward minimizing domestic violence throughout the Commonwealth. As an unintended consequence, some well-intentioned police who respond to domestic violence complaints will simply arrest both parties in situations where it is impossible to identify the abuser.

A good example of this might be a couple who poured the contents of their beverages onto each other after having a verbal altercation. With no witnesses to the incident, nor any clear signs of cuts or bruises, police will likely arrest both parties.

If something similar has happened to you, there are a few things you should know about battered woman syndrome. BWS first attained notoriety in the 1970s as a way to explain a victim’s behavior in intimate relationships involving domestic violence. One of the biggest concepts to come out of that research was the notion that a victim of BWS could potentially act violently against their abuser, even in situations where they may not have been in imminent danger of physical harm.

If you are currently facing domestic violence charges this can be important to you for several reasons. The person alleging to be a victim of BWS may use that defense as a way to mitigate domestic violence charges of their own. For example, a spouse may argue that a crime they committed against you  was inspired by a pattern of previous abuse  that you allegedly committed against them.

You need to know that the BWS defense has been previously used in Massachusetts. According to one expert, this type of defense works best in situations where an alleged abuser has violated previous restraining orders. This is why retaining  an attorney experienced in Massachusetts domestic violence law  can sometimes prove invaluable. An attorney can develop a strategy to help you challenge assertions of BWS. An attorney can also provide you with other viable defensive arguments based on the circumstances of your particular case.

Source : Cornell University Law School – Social Science and Law, “ Battered Woman Syndrome ,” Michelle Strucke, Kate Hajjar, accessed July 07, 2015

Police car with flashing red and blue lights, night setting, blurred city lights in background.
October 21, 2025
Understanding Massachusetts Domestic Violence Laws: What You Need to Know Before You Speak to Police
Man in interrogation room being questioned by two people in red suit.
May 20, 2025
Being charged with a criminal offense can be overwhelming, but having a criminal defense attorney on your team can help you assess the charges against.
Lawyer in suit writing at desk, gavel and scales of justice present.
April 30, 2025
Being charged with assault and battery in Massachusetts can disrupt your life in ways you might not anticipate.
A book titled
April 22, 2025
Facing a domestic violence charges can feel overwhelming.
Judge's hands writing, gavel, and sign reading
March 6, 2025
Getting a child support order modified is not a given. Talk with a family lawyer right away for specific help with your case if you need a modification.
Sad boy with parents in background, sitting on sofa.
February 10, 2025
If you are involved in a child custody dispute, be aware of the rights that you have as a parent.
Hands of two people holding a toy house, symbolizing property division.
January 28, 2025
Here in Massachusetts, property is divided a bit differently in a divorce than it is in some states.
Gavel with wedding ring on table, couple signing documents, possibly a divorce settlement.
November 14, 2024
You can file for divorce in Rhode Island if you or your spouse has lived in the state for at least 12 months.
Statue of Lady Justice with scales and a gavel on a desk in a sunlit office.
March 6, 2024
In the realm of legal jurisprudence, one fundamental principle stands tall as a pillar of protection for individuals: the privilege against self-incrimination.
Handcuffs and gavel on a dark surface, suggesting a legal or justice context. Blue and red lighting.
October 4, 2023
In the complex realm of criminal law, defending individuals charged with drug possession requires a unique blend of expertise, empathy, and unwavering dedication.